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Angels in Paris - Chapelle Expiatoire

1/5/2020

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The Chapelle Expiatoire may be the monument
your overwrought conscience has been missing.
Too often left out of guidebooks and Paris tours, it's a
reminder of Paris' sometimes disagreeable past.
Perhaps like me, you'll find more than one reason to fall in love
with this beautiful and historical place. 

EXPIATORY - the act of atonement
Making amends for acts of wrongdoing can be a lifelong project.
Muddling through life's challenges and confusing truths
​ often results in more questions than answers.
Most of us hope to bury our mistakes and make a turn for the better.

  Paris is a wonderful place to celebrate life
and all the beautiful things that accompany it.
 But it's also a place where even the most casual visitor faces the ugliness of
 history and the regretful results of society's sometimes less than stellar behaviors.

Opened in 1826 to honor the memory of the deposed -- and beheaded --
King & Queen of France, the chapel sought to atone for the acts of violence committed during the French Revolution against the royals.
The memorial honors King Louis XVI, Queen Marie Antoinette and a curated
 collection of others who succumbed to the gruesome truth of the guillotine.
  The Chapel and its garden is a beautiful oasis in the heart of the city,
one that every Paris lover should slowly uncover and savor.

"Success is relative. It is what we make of the mess we have made of things."
T.S. Eliot
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The Chapelle Expiatoire is located on the hallowed ground of the former
Madeleine Cemetery, one of several burial sites for those executed
during the bloody 2-year period we now call the Reign of Terror (1792-1794).
Charlotte Corday, Madame du Barry and dozens of Swiss Guards
savaged in the Tuileries Garden mob massacre
were some of the cemetery's well-known residents.

​When the monarchy was briefly restored in 1814,
King Louis XVIII immediately transferred his brutalized brother
and sister-in-law to the Basilica of Saint-Denis.
  He sent most of those buried in the Madeleine Cemetery
to the Paris Catacombs and began his pet construction project.
From the ashes of the Reign of Terror came the Chapelle Expiatoire.
  Its stated purpose was to memorialize the king's dearly departed
brother, recasting Louis XVI's and Marie Antoinette's reputation.

The bloody French Revolution had scarred
 the nation and sullied the family name.
With his atonement chapel, Louis XVIII hoped to absolve the sins of a nation.
​
"A king should die on his feet."
King Louis XVIII of France
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Statue of Louis XVI looking toward heaven with an angel showing him the way.
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For years the French nation wanted to forget its bloody past
so the Chapel Expiatoire was controversial.
By 1871, The Commune insisted it be torn down.
  Cooler heads prevailed and still today, a mass is held in the chapel
every January 21st to commemorate the beheaded king.

The chapel is beautiful and calming.
  It's ironic to consider history's bloodiest pages produced a memorial
as dreamy and gentle as this....

"It is not "forgive and forget" as if nothing wrong had ever happened,
but "forgive and go forward", building on the mistakes of the past
and the energy generated by reconciliation to create a new future."
Alan Paton, South African writer and anti-apartheid activist, author of "Cry, the Beloved Country"
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Marie Antoinette holds on for dear life to "Religion", perhaps seeking a rewrite for her reputation.
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The queens of France in all their glory
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If you enjoy neoclassical architecture, you will love the Chapel Expiatoire.
Attached to the chapel is a little museum that's filled with treasures of the period.
  It brings history to life and manages to make the royals
and their entourage a little more human.
  
Included is a photo of La Dame de Gourbillon
who headlined a scandal at court for years.
It's a juicy one, leading to her eventual removal from court
and still later, seizure of her letters to and from the queen.
  Today's tabloids would have a field day with this one!
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Madame de Gourbillon, the future queen's lady-in-waiting and "friend"
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A letter from Louis XV dated 1771 is featured in the little museum
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Beautiful stone arches separate the chapel from the museum
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Supposedly the exact spot where King Louis XVI was laid to rest in the Madeleine Cemetery
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The lovely garden is flanked by rows of centographs, built to honor
the Swiss Guards who unflinchingly died while defending the King.
  In case you don't know their story, here's a quick overview.

In a defining moment of the French Revolution,
the revolutionaries -- aka the mob -- stormed the Tuileries Palace.
  They wanted blood -- the king and queen's blood to be exact -- and their
terroristic intent could not be stopped.
  There were close to 1000 Swiss Guards willing to
defend the castle and their monarch but to no avail.
  An estimated 800 of them lost their lives during that hellish day in August of 1792. Dedicated to the memory of these lost soldiers,
​ the tombs honor the memory of those who served.
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I often ask myself WHAT WAS IT LIKE TO BE THEM?

The world continues to brew a stew of hatred; too often I'm among
those wringing my hands and bellyaching about the "others".
  It often feels like there are more of "them" than "us".
  Hate crimes, ugly twitter feed and lies leave many of us feeling defeated.

We want truth but we need to learn to look for it in-between the lines. 
Finding our better angels is not always easy.
The outrageous language and actions of others need not stain our own good hearts.
Showing respect for others through our own behavior is a good start. 
​
Atonement.  It's a loaded word.
  Healing and moving on.
  We need more of that.
  Love vs Hate -- which do you choose?
​
"When they go low, we go high."
Michelle Obama, former First Lady of the United States
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Surrender to Place de la Concorde

1/28/2015

1 Comment

 
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By day or by night, heads turn -- left, then right, look up -- whoa, what's over there....
Place de la Concorde is one long breathtaking look at majestic Paris.
  It's one of those spots so truly spellbinding, it's tough to take it all in.

It's a place YOU MUST SEE --  most definitely at least twice --
  to witness its transformation from day into night.
At twilight and dawn, too, the atmosphere seems to change.
  By sun or by moon, sunshine or rain, her many treasures capture
a certain mood, always dynamic according to the light.

Place de la Concorde personifies what Paris does best.
  It's a great big gulp of beauty, history and drama.
Legendary for her iconic boulevards, monuments, art and spectacles,
the city brings it all to a head in this one monumental square.
 
Just remember, you need to come prepared to see -- to
really absorb -- the unabridged circus that surrounds you.
Going for broke, the distractions of this lovely spectacle compete for your attention.
  I doubt even Superman's x-ray vision could capture the entire panorama all in one serving.
 
  So please, pay attention.
Savor it slowly in small bites, thoughtfully, a bit at a time.
Fully participate in the splendid stage set before you.

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Place de la Concorde is perhaps best known for its gruesome past.
It began innocently enough.

  A large statue of King Louis XV was erected on the square
to celebrate his recovery from a long illness.
Originally named Place Louis XV, French authorities continued
to enlarge and improve the grand space.

  But during the French Revolution, the king's statue was quickly replaced,
substituting an even larger monument called Liberté.
  Lickety-split, they speedily renamed the square Place de la Revolution.

  Before long, a guillotine was installed and -- quick as you can say
"coupez les têtes" -- over 1100 heads went missing. 
It was here that poor King Louis XVI, grandson to the original
namesake of the historic square, lost his life.
Talk about adding insult to injury!
  Poor guy, he had tried to be a good king.
  He made a run to abolish serfdom, promoted religious tolerance and actively supported
the American colonists in their bid to win independence from Great Britain.

  But the mood for revolution was ripe.
 The sun shone down brightly on that ghastly guillotine.
The King, his Queen, and a bevy of royals -- all punished for crimes of birthright --
lost their heads in this very well-dressed space.

  Look for the bronze plaque that marks the spot.
  Danton, Madame Du Barry and even the architect of the Terror himself,
the wily Robespierre, all met their maker on Place de la Revolution.
  "Dignified and painless" was the questionable description painted by the herd of haters.
  Death squads in sheep's clothing, this public frenzy produced little else other than mayhem.

Years earlier, the square was the scene of another type of deadly havoc.
  During the monumental celebration honoring the king's marriage to Marie Antoinette,
dozens of onlookers were trampled to death as they met with the forcible crush
of the crowd jostling for a better look at the fireworks.

But don't let history stop you.
  Your heart may skip a beat or two and your blood pressure may rise
when you first see the imaginative spot, but the guillotine and
the smell of blood have long since disappeared.
  True, you may still need to dodge the unwashed masses.....
but the only body part you might lose here is your good sense.


Now re-named Place de la Concorde (agreement), this formerly bloodthirsty
  symbol proves that when arbitration and cool heads prevail, everyone's a winner.

It has come full-circle, once again a royal square -- only this time the kingdom is yours.

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Still the largest square in Paris, Place de la Concorde had optimistic beginnings.

Originally set up as a nice place to erect the king's statue in the undeveloped
 real estate that stood in between the prominent Champs-Elysées and prestigious
Tuileries Gardens, it had a dry moat that surrounded all eight of its sides.
  At first, bridges were used to cross over its swampy furrows but before long,
famous architect Jacques-Ange Gabriel had a vision. 
He saw the site for its true potential, convinced it would play an important role
in making Paris the most glorious city in the world.
If he could somehow harmoniously pull together the swank Champs-Elysées
with the royal Tuileries Gardens, he would deliver his ambitious gift to Paris.

By 1772, Monsieur Gabriel's plan came together. 
The moat was filled in, replaced by artistic fountains and imperial statuary.
  On the northern end, stately buildings were carefully constructed,
fulfilling the promise of the clairvoyant architect.

  Place Louis XV was so perfectly matched to the nearby avenues and gardens,
it looked like it had always been there.

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Place de la Concorde's monumental fountains and statues are not just props on a theater set.
Each "accessory" is a masterpiece, an artistic reminder that
This is Paris, This is France.

The Obelisk is the center piece, the star, the headliner on this stage.

 Born in the temple of Ramses II at Thebes, the Obelisk was a gift
from the Viceroy of Egypt, erected on Place de la Concord in 1836.
  Seventy-five feet tall, weighing 230 tons, the granite tower projects power and grandeur. 
It stands out over all the rest as testament to the lure of
the tall and the skinny (Eiffel Tower, runway models) in Paris.

TV cameras love it. 
As the Tour de France charges toward the finish line on the Champs-Elysées,
the perfect panoramic shot always picks up the gleaming gold cap that tops the Obelisk.
  Made in Egypt but clearly at home in Paris, the golden cap is the icing on the cake.
The French state and its taxpayers added the bling to ensure it flaunts that
certain 'je ne sais crois' that all French monuments must evoke.

  The hieroglyphics seem to say,
"Having a wonderful time in Paris. Wish you were here."

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Place de la Concorde is worthy as a stand-alone traveler's destination.
  But over and above what you see on the square is what you see beyond its borders.
  The Champs-Elysées and the Arc de Triomphe, the Eiffel Tower, the Tuileries Gardens,
the Madeleine Church are all in plain view from the conspicuous square.
  As a matter of fact, if you're in town for just a few days (God forbid), make it a priority
to stand where you can acclimate yourself to many of Paris' most celebrated sites. 

Designer Jacques Hittorff designed the square's famous fountains that
pay tribute to the rivers and seas so treasured by France.
  They're over the top, worthy of your best selfie
hamming it up with the frolicking gods and goddesses.

Stone statues, presiding over all eight corners of the square, represent the French cities
of Bordeaux, Brest, Lille, Lyon, Marseilles, Nantes, Rouen and Strasbourg.
Definitely worth a look. 

Then there's the majestic Hotel Crillon, an enlargement of the original structure that Jacques-Ange Gabriel so ably constructed in his early vision of the royal square.
Originally the home of the Duc d'Aumont, it passed on to the Crillon family who, after
some 100 years, sold it to the enterprising individuals that transformed it into a luxury hotel.
Not just any hotel, the Hotel Crillon has more than just a good corner lot and a spacious lobby.

 The history of this great palace is legendary.
  It was here that Benjamin Franklin signed the trade treaty that first recognized the
Declaration of Independence which cemented the American/French friendship forever.
Since then, this mansion turned hotel has played host to
rock stars, movie stars and heads of state.

Look around again. 
You can see the Eiffel Tower, the Madeleine Church, the Assemble Nationale,
the Tuileries, and the Arc de Triomphe.
  Two dynamite museums, the Jeu de Paume and l'Orangerie, are in your scope.
  Do pick at least one for an afternoon of artistic indulgence.
 
Like a trip to the moon, it's all here on Place de la Concorde.
And just a few more steps away, you'll find the rue de Rivoli with its
WHSmith bookstore, Angelina's tearoom and the perfectly manicured Hotel Meurice. 
Not bad for one Metro ride.
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But here's the real reason to make the journey.
  Place de la Concorde put the exclamation point on Paris as an idea,
as the community for elevated thought, the Paris of words and great thinkers.
  Sure, it underscores the blue of the sky and the romance of the moon,
the sexy slip barely peeking out from under a red dress.

But remember this.
  Important things happened here in the past.
And you just know there's more to come.
  The Paris Story.
Right here.

Do you recall the fatalistic song penned by the great
Shel Silverstein, made famous by Marianne Faithful? 
"The Ballad of Lucy Jordan"
comes to mind when I think about Place de la Concorde.

"The mornin' sun touched lightly on the eyes of Lucy Jordan
In her white suburban bedroom, in a white suburban town
As she lay there 'neath the covers, dreaming of a thousand lovers
'Til the world turned to orange and the room went spinnin' round

At the age of 37, she realised she'd never ride through Paris
In a sports car, with the warm wind in her hair
And she let the phone keep ringin' as she sat there softly singin'
Pretty nursery rhymes she'd memorised in her daddy's easy chair


Her husband, he was off to work, and the kids were off to school
And there were oh so many ways for her to spend her day
She could clean the house for hours, or rearrange the flowers
Or run naked down the shady street screaming all the way

At the age of 37, she realised she'd never ride through Paris
In a sports car, with the warm wind in her hair
And she let that phone keep ringin' as she sat there softly singin'
Pretty nursery rhymes she'd memorised in her daddy's easy chair

The evening sun touched gently on the eyes of Lucy Jordan
On the rooftop where she'd climbed when all the laughter grew too loud
And she bowed and curtseyed to the man, who reached and offered her his hand
And led her down to the long white car that waited past the crowdAt the age of 37, she knew she'd found forever as they rode along through Paris
With the warm wind in her hair
Ooooohhh yes with the wind in her hair oooooohhhh......"


(c)1973 Sony Music Entertainment Inc.
Read more - Ballad Of Lucy Jordan Lyrics | MetroLyrics
*********************************

Lucy Jordan.
I like to think of her red car taking a spin
'round and 'round Place de la Concorde.
For her, it's still Place de la Liberation.....

And that's just about as perfect a place you'll ever find.

  Three cheers for Place de la Concorde, a place we can all agree is
Paris-Sensational

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1 Comment
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    AUTHOR
    MICHELLE MOGGIO

    Thanks for visiting  my blog!

    I've been experiencing the joys of Paris since the ripe old age of eleven.
    As a big fan of duck fat, raw oysters and bad French movies, my long career in advertising helped pave the way for drinking at lunch. When not living la vie en rose, my husband Gary and I live in Brentwood, TN, where we stay busy planning our next travel adventure and offering unsolicited advice to our daughter.

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    Vel D'Hiver
    Vichy
    Vieille Bourse
    Vieux Nice
    Villa Eilenroc
    Villefranche-de-Conflent
    Villeneuve-les-Avignon
    Vincent Van Gogh
    Walking
    Walking Paris
    Willi Ronis
    Wine
    Wine Festival
    WWII
    #WWII France
    WWII Paris
    WWII Provence
    Yachts
    Yves Saint Laurent

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